Installation¶
These are the instructions to install Libervia using Python. Note that if you are using GNU/Linux, Libervia may already be present on your distribution.
Libervia is made of one backend, and several frontends. To use it, the first thing to do is to install the backend.
We recommand to use development version for now, until the release of 0.9.
Development version¶
Note for Arch users: a pkgbuild is available for your distribution on AUR, check libervia-backend-hg (as well as other libervia-* packages).
You can install the latest development version using pip. You need to have the following dependencies installed first:
Python 3 with development headers
Python 3 “venv”, which may already be installed with Python 3
Mercurial
libcairo 2 with development header
libjpeg with development headers
libgirepository 1.0 with development headers
libdbus-1 with development headers
libdbus-glib-1 with development headers
libxml2 with development headers
libxlt2 with development headers
D-Bus x11 tools (this doesn’t needs X11, it is just needed for dbus-launch)
cmake
Python GPG package (and its GPG dependencies), those are needed to use all OpenPGP related features. We need to use the system package as package version needs to match system GPG version.
On Debian and derivatives, you can get all this with following command:
$ sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-venv python3-wheel mercurial libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcairo2-dev libjpeg-dev libgirepository1.0-dev libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev dbus-x11 cmake python3-gpg
Installation With pipx¶
If you have pipx installed, you can install the dev version of the backend by simply entering:
$ pipx install --system-site-packages hg+https://repos.goffi.org/libervia-backend#egg=libervia-backend[SVG]
Installation With Virtual Environment And pip¶
Alternatively, you can install a virtual environment, clone the repository, and pip install from there.
Go in a location where you can install Libervia, for instance your home directory:
$ cd
And enter the following commands (here we install Libervia with SVG support, which is needed to display SVG avatars on some frontends):
$ python3 -m venv --system-site-packages libervia
$ source libervia/bin/activate
$ pip install -U pip wheel
$ hg clone https://repos.goffi.org/libervia-backend
$ cd libervia-backend
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
Don’t worry if you see the following message, Libervia should work anyway:
Failed building wheel for <some_package_name>
Post Installation¶
After installing Libervia, you need to install the media (you may skip this if you don’t plan to use any graphical frontend):
$ cd
$ hg clone https://repos.goffi.org/libervia-media
then, create the directory ~/.config/libervia
:
$ mkdir -p ~/.config/libervia
and the file ~/.config/libervia/libervia.conf
containing:
[DEFAULT]
media_dir = ~/libervia-media
Of course, replace ~/libervia-media
with the actual path you have used.
You can check Configuration for details
Usage¶
To launch the Libervia backend, enter:
$ libervia-backend
…or, if you want to launch it in foreground:
$ libervia-backend fg
You can stop it with:
$ libervia-backend stop
To know if backend is launched or not:
$ libervia-backend status
NOTE: if misc/org.libervia.Libervia.service
is installed correctly (which should
be done during the installation), the backend is automatically launched when a frontend
needs it.
You can check that Libervia is installed correctly by trying jp (the backend need to be launched first, check below):
$ li --version
Libervia CLI 0.8.0D « La Cecília » (rev 184c66256bbc [M] (default 2021-06-09 11:35 +0200) +524) Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Jérôme Poisson, Adrien Cossa
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY;
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
If you have a similar output, Libervia is working.
Note
You may see an error message indicating that D-Bus is not launched or that its environment variable is not set, this usually happens when launching Libervia on a server, without graphic interface like X.org or Wayland (otherwise D-Bus service should be launched automatically). In this case please follow instructions below.
Launching D-Bus (on servers)¶
You can launch the D-Bus service by creating a shell script with the following content in a file named
dbus_launch.sh
:#!/bin/sh DBUS_PATH="/tmp/.dbus.`whoami`" if [ ! -e $DBUS_PATH ]; then dbus-launch --sh-syntax > $DBUS_PATH chmod 400 $DBUS_PATH fi cat $DBUS_PATHThen run it before the backend or frontend by entering:
$ eval $(/path/to/dbus_launch.sh)This will launch the D-Bus daemon if necessary, and set the appropriate environment variable. If you use a new shell, be sure to launch the script again in an
eval
statement to have the environment variable set. You can put this in your.zshrc
(or whatever you’re using) to make it automatic.If you don’t want to use D-Bus, you can use another bridge, e.g.
pb
is a good choice, by updating your Configuration[DEFAULT]
section withbridge = pb
.
Frontends¶
So far, the following frontends exist and are actively maintained:
- Libervia Desktop (aka Cagou)
desktop/mobile (Android) frontend
- Libervia Web
the web frontend
- Libervia TUI (aka Primitivus)
Text User Interface
- Libervia CLI (aka jp or li)
Command Line Interface
To launch Libervia TUI, just type:
$ libervia-tui
then create a profile (XMPP account must already exist).
To use Libervia CLI, follow its help (li
is a shortcut for libervia-cli
):
$ li --help
There are some other frontends:
- Bellaciao
based on Qt, a rich desktop frontend (currently on hold)
- Wix
former desktop frontend based on WxWidgets (deprecated with version 0.6.0)
- Sententia
Emacs frontend developed by a third party (development is currently stalled)